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Sandy Bay, Saskatchewan : ウィキペディア英語版
Sandy Bay, Saskatchewan

Sandy Bay is a northern village in Saskatchewan, Canada.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Search for Municipal Information )〕 It is located 190 km northwest of Creighton via the Hanson Lake Road and Highway 135. The community is on the banks of the Churchill River. It is at the end of Highway 135, after passing through Pelican Narrows. Sandy Bay is 72 km north of Pelican Narrows. Pelican Narrows, the neighbouring community, is the administrative centre for the Peter Ballantyne Cree Nation and the majority of the townsite is reserve land. Sandy Bay is split into two parts: the northern village part and the north part, which is reserve (Wapaskokimaw Reserve #202).
Sandy Bay is situated at "road's end" in the northeast area of north eastern Saskatchewan and occupies land that was home to Aboriginal peoples for hundreds of years before it became the site of power generation from the Churchill River for mineral exploration and extraction.
It is close to the Manitoba border, and its economic and social ties to that province are extensive.
Sandy Bay is administered by the Northern Village of Sandy Bay. The community has a health clinic, a rehabilitation centre, a recreation board and a K-12 school. SaskTel put a communications tower in Sandy Bay in 2008 and the community has cellular service including, as of 2011, a 3G network. Sandy Bay has a population of about 1,200, of whom about one quarter are members of the Peter Ballantyne Cree Nation.
== History ==

Sandy Bay grew around the hydroelectric power station built in the late 1920s to supply power for the smelters and mines in Flin Flon, Manitoba. It was initially situated further downstream on the Churchill River, but the residents were encouraged to relocate near the proposed site of the Island Falls Generating Station to provide a source of labour for its construction. The community then grew as the Island Falls Generating Station altered traditional lifestyles. In 1965 Sandy Bay became a Local Community Authority. In 1966 the Island Falls Generating Station switched to an automatic system and the majority of jobs were lost. An all-weather road was built into the community in 1967 and other services followed. In the 1980s Sandy Bay was designated as a northern village.
The dam is presently operated by SaskPower and is now totally automated. Tourism is now the major industry in the area. There is a local store in the community, but other supplies and groceries can be purchased in Flin Flon, Manitoba, two hours away on gravel and paved highways.
The reason the people actually moved from their old site to the new one was that the building of the dam flooded out the old townsite, so the people had to move to the new one. The new site was basically shacks and very little else for many decades, people lived in poverty having to draw water from the Bay, water that was increasingly poisoned from the pollution of the Hydro Electric Dam. One of the main staples of the diet of the people of Sandy Bay was the abundant Sturgeon, which after the building of the dam, dwindled away to near nothing.
The community that grew up beside the dam flourished though, having a running water, electricity and every amenity they could possibly want, including stores to shop in, by comparison, the people in Sandy Bay, when they made use of these amenities, were forced to do it at shoulders length. That is, they had to be invited, and when the people shopped at the same store, they were forced to stand in line, and hand a list to the clerks through a portal, then the clerks would fill the lists for them. This was life from the building of that community to the 1970s for everyone in Sandy Bay, until the new mayor, a priest, had a hand in building the road that gave the people in Sandy Bay access to Creighton, Flin Flon and Prince Albert, where they could travel to (sometimes 200 or more miles) to shop.
The people in Sandy Bay did not get electricity until the 1970s, and running water came slowly in stages. The road that connected the community to other places came at about this same time.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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